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41.
校本课程及其开发是近年来我国基础教育课程改革中面临的新课题。教师在校本课程开发中起着关键作用,他们对校本课程、校本课程开发的理解、态度、动机、能力等心理方面的准备,直接决定其参与校本课程开发的程度和效果。本研究就此展开探讨。  相似文献   
42.
高职教育课程设置原则与课程结构模式探讨   总被引:30,自引:1,他引:30  
本文讨论了高职教育课程设置的概念、基本原则和结构模式,并结合北京联合大学高职教育课程设置改革的实践,探索既能提高高职学生综合素质、岗位应变能力,又能强化职业针对性的课程模式。主张采用宽基础、活模块,构建具有高职特色的倒“T”字形、倒“π”字形,“山”字形课程结构模式。  相似文献   
43.
开发职业指导课程对切实增强高职院校职业指导的实效、满足学生职业生涯规划和人生发展、促进学校人才培养与社会需要互动有着重要意义。从课程理论、课程体系与内容、课程实施与评价、课程教材等方面阐述了高职院校课程开发和实施的探索。  相似文献   
44.
Exploring how the transformative intentions within the mandated citizenship curriculum framework for English schools demand a particular kind of citizenship teacher – one who ‘acts against the grain’ of the inequities and injustices of the social world – this paper presents Mr C's story. Mr C is a secondary teacher at an Upper School located north of London. The paper considers the significance of his philosophies and knowledge in enabling practice aimed at developing students' socially inclusive but critical understandings of diversity and difference. Mr C's well‐defined personal philosophies about justice and the ‘common good’ and his capacity to translate these philosophies into practice are presented as central to mobilising the transformative or ‘maximal’ intentions of the citizenship curriculum. In highlighting the complexities and sophistication in Mr C's approach, however, the issues presented in this paper further strengthen the critique regarding the curriculum's depoliticised approach. While Mr C draws on the curriculum as a political device to support equity goals, it cannot be assumed that citizenship teachers more generally will have the requisite philosophies and knowledge necessary to do so.  相似文献   
45.
以学生课程设计应用系统为背景,介绍了VFP查询系统的一些实现技巧,具体包括任务进度条的实现、用宏命令实现组合查询、删除查询表中的空记录、中英文输入法自动切换、整条记录突出显示以及用Grid模拟Browse窗口等.  相似文献   
46.
外国教育史研究与外国教育史课程的发展,关系密切。外国教育史课程的开设推动了外国教育史研究的产生,其研究和引导学生研究外国教育发展规律与认识、规划与预测现代教育发展、诊断和指导教育教学改革、探索建设教育体系方面职能的拓展,促进了外国教育史研究的发展。外国教育史研究的发展为外国教育史课程功能的拓展与实现提供了可能与支持。目前,陷入"被弱化"危局的外国教育史学科,需要以现实化为基础,以中国化为核心,以科学化为目标,加强科研队伍与制度、平台、组织建设,整合学科间研究力量与成果,推动外国教育史学科走向新的阶段。  相似文献   
47.
Early childhood educators currently provide content focused learning opportunities for children in the areas of well-being and environmental education. However, these are usually seen as discrete content areas and educators are challenged with responding to children’s interests in popular-culture inspired food products given these influence their consumption of energy-dense, nutrient-poor and highly packaged food in the early childhood setting. This paper reports preliminary findings from a pilot randomised trial examining the interconnectedness of sustainability, well-being and popular-culture in early childhood education. Planning, assessment documentation and summaries from twenty-four learning experiences implemented by six educators over a six-week period were analysed using a deductive approach. Twenty well-being and environmental education topics were identified and shown to be generated by the educators when considering the children’s ‘funds of knowledge’ on popular-culture inspired food products. We argue that topics derived from children’s engagement with popular-culture may help educators to create an integrated approach to curriculum provision. This may impact child weight and facilitate obesity prevention and environmental sustainability as children create stronger connections between these content areas and their everyday choices and practices.  相似文献   
48.
国际教师专业标准的三种模式及启示   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
教师专业化是国际教师教育发展的必然趋势.从某种意义上说,教师专业化既是一种目的,是教师教育所要追求的目标;也可以说是一种过程,即培养教师使其达到专业所要求标准的过程,而教师专业标准的模糊或缺失必然导致教师专业化发展方向的迷失.本文主要围绕国际上三种模式的教师专业标准,分析其内容及主要特征,在此基础上,提出我国建立教师专业标准的政策建议,以全面提高我国教师培养培训的质量.  相似文献   
49.
This paper sets out to outline current discussions in Ireland around teachers being responsible for assessing their own students’ work, and the subsequent impact such a perspective is having (or not) on the delivery and assessment of physical education in Ireland. Our intention is to contribute to assessment considerations, while acknowledging the nuances of the Irish education context, and the positioning of physical education within such nuances. This discussion is particularly timely given the very recent endorsement for the introduction of the new Leaving Certificate Physical Education as a full optional subject. We begin by discussing more specifically assessment in Irish primary and post-primary schools, drawing attention to the limited Irish assessment-related research being conducted in both contexts. We then explore assessment developments related to Irish primary physical education and post-primary physical education and compare the extent to which such developments are limited in comparison to international assessment interests and practices in physical education. We conclude with suggestions related to studying (pre-service) teachers’ and students’ exposure to assessment in order to understand how we could alter the balance of assessment purposes and uses in Irish schools.  相似文献   
50.
ABSTRACT

Although research on private tutoring has gained visibility in recent years, private tutoring in English (PT-E) has not received notable attention. This paper examines students’ perceptions of PT-E in Bangladesh in terms of its necessity and helpfulness, peer pressure in PT-E participation and ethicality of PT-E practice and government intervention. Our analysis of survey data (N?=?572) leads to characterising PT-E and explaining the reasons for its popularity. As a popular learning space beyond formal schooling, PT-E is available in various forms and quality catering to the purchasing power of different social groups. We argue that students may resort to PT-E not because of its proven effectiveness but because of their declining faith in school English teaching. The paper contributes to our understanding of the complex interactions between the curricular (school) and non-curricular (PT-E) settings and family socioeconomic resources in the teaching of English as a globally desired language.  相似文献   
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